Psalm 71 - Keep me useful when I am old
"through David" is from LXX and Vulgate.
MT and DSS have no title.
This psalm seems to take place during Absalom's rebellion when David was old and homeless.
I divide this psalm into 3 parts for memorizing, breaking it at the 2 mentions of old age:
vv1-9
vv 10-18
vv 19-24
This psalm mentions old age or youth 5x:
v5 You, God, are my confidence from my youth.
v6 I leaned on You from the womb.
v9 Cast me not off in my old age.
v17 Since my youth You taught me and I tell Your marvelous works.
v18 When I am old and gray forsake me not until I've told Your arm to a generation.
This psalm mentions God's righteousness 5x David's righteousness is not mentioned:
v2 Deliver me in your righteousness.
v15 My mouth shall declare Your righteousness and Your salvation all the day.
v16 I will recall Thy righteousness, Thine alone.
v19 When I am old, forsake me not until I have told Thine arm, might and righteousness .
v24 The psalm ends with My tongue shall speak of Your righteousness all the day.
An unusual feature of this psalm is the use of the word "continually" or the phrase "all the day" 5x:
v3 To enter continually into God as my Rock of habitation
v6 My praise shall be continually found in Thee.
v8 My mouth shall be filled with Thy glory all the day.
v14 I will continually hope and add on Your praise.
v24 The psalm ends with "All the day my tongue shall speak Thy righteousness".
Requests in this psalm
1. Never let me be put to shame. v1
2. Deliver me in Your righteousness and rescue me. v2
3. Bow down Your ear to me and save me. v2
4. Become to me for a Rock of habitation to enter continually. v3
5. Rescue me from the hand of the wicked and from the palm of the unrighteous and cruel man. v4
6. Don't cast me off in old age or when my strength fails. v9
7. Don't be far from me. v12
8. Haste to my help. v12.
9. Let my enemies be ashamed, finished. v13
10. Don't forsake me until I have finished telling the world of Your arm, might and righteousness. vv18-19
11. Revive again. v20
2 Lord, deliver me, and do not compromise Your righteousness in doing so.
3 I think David needs the Lord to be a Rock of habitation to him because he is homeless.
This is the first mention in this psalm of "continually". Continually enter into God as my Rock of habitation. If I ask God to be my Rock of habitation, then on my part I need to enter my Rock continually. ref. Ps 19:14
God has promised good concerning David and concerning us, so I can pray based on His commandment to save me.
David asks God to become his Rock of habitation because that is what God is.
4 The 2nd word for "hand" is open palm, not grasping, but appearing to be able to grasp at any time. I need to pray for God to deliver me from the real power of the wicked and from the appearance of that power.
5 "from my youth" indicates David is no longer young
6 2nd mention of "continually".- continually praise in God. David praised God continually in the past and will continue to do so.
3rd mention of God as my dwelling or refuge.
Where goodness has been unceasingly received, praise should unceasingly be offered.- C. H. Spurgeon
8 "all the day" is the 3rd mention of the meaning of "continually" - all the day praise.
There are 2 mentions of "my mouth" in this psalm. Here and in v15.
There is one mention of lips ( v23) and one of tongue ( v24), both at the very end of the psalm.
9 It seems that David is old. One doesn't talk like this when young. I may not have strength to work, but I can praise based on much experience.
Not, "if my strength fails", but "when".
11 ref. 2Sam 17:1-4. It appears David prayed this psalm when fleeing from Absalom his son.
14 4th mention of "continually". Continually hope and add on God's praise. Hope produces genuine praise and also vice-versa. David hoped in God continually from his youth and praised God, and now that he is old he will continue and has praise to add.
15 5th mention of the meaning of "continually" - All day recount God's salvation and righteousness. Share the gospel.
16 David will go to war against a much bigger army in the might of the Lord God. We go forth for the gospel. ref. Judges 6:14
This is one of my favorite verses.
How gloriously conspicuous is righteousness in the divine plan of redemption! It should be the theme of constant discourse.- Spurgeon
17 David is old but still being taught by God. This is my 2nd favorite verse in this psalm.
Among many other things, God especially taught David to go in the might of the LORD.
When we go in the might of the Lord (v16), God teaches us.
18 You, God, have taught me since my youth until now. Now when I am old, I want to live so that I will still go in the might of the Lord God and can continue to tell Your doings to a generation.
20 As You have faithfully revived me in my many past troubles, revive me again.
Does the 2nd half of this verse refer to resurrection or to deliverance from many and sore troubles? I believe it refers to deliverance from sore troubles because of what follows in v21.
21 Even though I am old, I still expect to grow in the Lord.
22 "Thy truth, my God, I'll sing to Thee" - I feel this is one of the 2 most touching and intimate lines in this psalm. David addresses God as "God" 5 times in this psalm, and "my God" only 3 times. It seems he reserved "my God" for particularly intimate words.
The other 2 times David addresses God as "my God" in this psalm are both in calling for help in v4 & v12.
I feel the most touching line is in the next verse.
23 My lips sing for joy about the Holy One of Israel. Lips are tender ( Ps 45:2). This is the only mention of lips in this psalm.
"And my soul which Thou hast redeemed" I feel is the most touching line in this psalm. My lips with harp and lyre sing Your truth to You, my God, and so does my soul, which You have redeemed. This is my favorite verse in this psalm. Whenever I sing the last phrase "and my soul which Thou hast redeemed", my heart tingles.
Soul singing is the soul of singing. Till men are redeemed, they are like instruments out of tune; but when once the precious blood has set them at liberty, then are they fitted to magnify the Lord who bought them. - Spurgeon
24 This is the only mention of tongue in this psalm. The tongue is for skillful speaking ( Ps 45:1).
11/17/2024 Steve Miller
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Psalm 71 Through David
(tune "Sweet Hour of Prayer" by William Bradbury 8.8.8.8.D.)
1 1 In Thee, O LORD, I put my trust.
Put to shame never let me be.
2 Deliver in Your righteousness
and free me. Bow Your ear to me
and save me. 3 Become unto me
for a Rock of habitation
to enter in continually.
To save me You have commanded
2 for Thou art my Rock and Fortress.
4 My God, rescue me from the hand
of the wicked, out of the palm
of the unrighteous and cruel man.
5 For You are my hope, O Lord GOD,
since days youth my certainty.
6 On You have I leaned from the womb,
from my Mom's belly severed me.
3 My praise shall be continually
in Thee. 7 Like as a spectacle
I have become unto many,
but You are my mighty stronghold.
8 My mouth shall be filled with Thy praise,
all the day long with Thy glory.
9 Do not cast me not off in old age.
When my strength fails, don't forsake me.
4 10 For my enemies spoke 'gainst me,
and for my soul they are watching.
They have consulted together,
11 "God has forsaken him", saying.
"Pursue and seize him, for there's none
to deliver." 12 God, not far be
from me; my God, haste to my help.
13 Let them be ashamed, finished be.
5 The adversaries to my soul;
with reproach let them covered be,
and dishonor that seek my hurt.
14 But as for me, continually,
I'll hope, and all Thy praise add on.
15 My mouth Thy righteousness recounts,
all the day long Thy salvation
because I have not known the counts.
6 16 I'll go in the might of Lord GOD.
I'll remind of Thy righteousness,
Thine alone. 17 You've taught me, O God,
since my youth, and 'til the present.
Thy marvelous works I will tell.
18 Now also, when I'm gray and old,
O God, forsake me not, until
to a generation I've told
7 Thine arm, and to all those to come
Thy might. 19 And Thy righteousness, God,
is to the heights; great things You've done.
Who is there like to Thee, O God?
20 Who has caused me to see many
and sore troubles. Revive again,
and out from the depths of the earth
You will bring me back up again.
8 21 You will multi-ply my growth, and
You will encompass, comfort me.
22 I'll also praise thee with the harp.
Thy truth, my God, I'll sing to Thee
with the lyre, Thou the One Holy
of Israel. 23 My lips for joy sing
because I sing psalms unto Thee,
and my soul, which Thou hast redeemed.
9 24 Also My tongue all the day long
shall about Thy righteousness speak
for they'll be shamed for they'll be brought
to confusion that my hurt seek.
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Psalm 19:14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my Rock, and my Redeemer.
1Corinthians 4:9 For I think that God has set us the apostles for the last, as appointed to death. For we have become a spectacle to the world, both to angels and men.
2Samuel 16:20 Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, "Give your advice. What shall we do?"
21 And Ahithophel said to Absalom, "Go in to your father's concubines, whom he has left to keep the house; then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself odious to your father. The hands of all who are with you will also be strengthened."
22 So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and Absalom went in to his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel.
23 And the advice of Ahithophel, which he gave in those days, was as if one inquired of the word of God; so was all the advice of Ahithophel regarded by both David and Absalom.
17:1 Furthermore, Ahithophel said to Absalom, "Please let me choose 12,000 men that I may arise and pursue David tonight.
2 "And I will come upon him while he is weary and exhausted and will terrify him so that all the people who are with him will flee. Then I will strike down the king alone,
3 and I will bring back all the people to you. The return of everyone depends on the man you seek; then all the people shall be at peace."
4 So the plan pleased Absalom and all the elders of Israel.
Judges 6:12 And the Angel of the LORD appeared to him, and said to him, "The LORD is with you, you mighty man of valor!"
13 Gideon said to Him, "O my lord, if the LORD is with us, why then has all this happened to us? And where are all His miracles which our fathers told us about, saying,`Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt?' But now the LORD has forsaken us and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites."
14 Then the LORD turned to him and said, "Go in this might of yours, and you shall save Israel from the hand of the Midianites. Have I not sent you?"
Romans 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek.
17 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, "The just shall live by faith."
Proverbs 16:31 Gray hair is a crown of glory. In the way of righteousness it is found..
Psalm 45:1 For the overcomer. Upon water lillies. Through the sons of Korah. An instruction; -- a song of the Beloved. My heart is welling forth with a good matter: I say what I have composed touching the king. My tongue is the pen of a ready writer.
2 Thou art fairer than the sons of men; grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.
11/17/2024 Steve Miller
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